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法律英語(yǔ)基礎句子：Death penalty 死刑、Tax 稅收、Trial 審判

發(fā)表時(shí)間:2015/06/17 00:00:00  來(lái)源:www.ubikui.com  作者:www.ubikui.com  瀏覽次數:3630  
字體大小: 【小】 【中】 【大】

Death penalty 死刑

1.A sentencing judge is required to consider any mitigating circumstances before imposing the death penalty.
在處死刑之前，要求量刑法官必須考慮是否有任何減輕罪行之情節。
2.Capital punishment for murder is based on the idea: that if a person kills someone, he must pay with his own life.
針對謀殺的死刑判決是基于這樣一個(gè)理念，如果一個(gè)殺死了某人，他必須用自已的生命作為補償。
3.Death penalty is usually imposed because of some type of gross misconduct.
死刑經(jīng)常只對某類(lèi)別的嚴重犯罪懲處。
4.He was executed by firing squad.
他被行刑隊處決。
5.He was guilty of a capital crime.
他犯了死刑。
6.He was sentenced to death but was reprieved by the president.
他被判處死刑但被總統下令緩期執行。
7.The death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment.
死刑減成終身監禁。
8.The prisoners were condemned to death.
囚犯們被判死刑。
9.The punishment for treason is death.
對叛國罪的處罰是處死。
10.They argued about whether the statute mandating the death penalty is unconstitutional.
他們就規定死刑的法規是否違憲進(jìn)行爭論。

Tax 稅收

1.An income tax deduction is allowed for bad debt.
壞賬在計算所得稅時(shí)可作為一個(gè)抵減項。
2.Filing a false tax return is under the penalties of perjury to taxing authorities.
提交虛假稅收申請表將以對稅務(wù)當局作偽證論處。
3.He was convicted of tax evasion.
他因逃稅被定罪。
4.It is the duty of citizens to pay taxes in accordance with the law.
公民有依照法律納稅的義務(wù)。
5.Some state statutes impose special taxes, usually in the form of stamp tax, on sales of stock.
有些州的法規對股票銷(xiāo)售征收特種稅，通常是以印花稅的形式征收。
6.The federal income tax is governed by the Internal Revenue Code.
聯(lián)邦所得稅事項由《國內稅收法典》調整。
7.The tax court has jurisdiction over questions of law and fact arising under the tax laws.
稅務(wù)法院對因稅法而產(chǎn)生的法律和事實(shí)問(wèn)題具有管轄權。
8.The tax is assessed as a percentage of the assigned value of a corporation's capital stock.
此稅是按公司股份總額的百分比予以征收。
9.The tax is levied without statutory authority.
征收此稅缺乏法律依據。
10.The tax ruling has retrospective effect.
該稅務(wù)裁定具有溯及力。

Trial 審判

1.A case is only authority for what it actually decides.
判例只能用作實(shí)際判決事項的法律依據。
2.A judgment msut be impartial.
判決必須公正。
3.All legal systems have a rule that a judicial determination of a case is final.
所有法律制度的規則都是將司法判作為最終手段。
4.Before trial the defendant may move to dismiss the case on the ground that the facts alleged do not constitute a crime.
審判前，被告方可以所控事實(shí)不構成犯罪為自由權，要求撤銷(xiāo)案件。
5.Do not wait for the last judgment, it takes place everyday.
審判永無(wú)終止，每天都在發(fā)生。
6.He was acquitted of the crime.
他被宣判無(wú)罪。
7.He was committed for trial in the Central Criminal Court.
他被帶到中央刑事法院受審。
8.He was sentenced to five years, but should serve only three with remission.
他被判了五年徒刑，但減刑后僅服刑三年。
9.He was sentenced to two periods of years in prison, the sentences to run concurrently.
他被判處兩個(gè)兩年的徒刑，該判決合執行。
10.He was tried for murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.
他因謀殺而受審并被判處終生監禁。
11.Judgment was entered for the plaintiff.
判決原告勝訴。
12.Now the court is in session.
現在開(kāi)庭。
13.Order in the court.
法庭內保持肅靜。
14.She was awarded substantial damages.
她被判給予巨額損害賠償金。
15.The adjudicator has to decide impartially between the two parties.
判決者必須在雙方當事人中做公正的裁決。
16.The case is listed to heard next week.
該案已被安排在下周審理。
17.The clerk to the justices read out the indictment.
書(shū)記員宣讀了刑事起訴書(shū)。
18.The case has been stood over to next week.
案子的審理被推遲到下個(gè)星期進(jìn)行。
19.The court adjourned for a ten-minute break.
休庭10分鐘。
20.The hearing proceeded after the protesters were removed from the courtroom.
抗議者被逐出法庭后審理繼續進(jìn)行。
21.The hearings were held in camera.
審判秘密進(jìn)行。
22.The hearing was held up while counsel argued over procedural problems.
當律師分爭論程序問(wèn)題時(shí)，審理被停止。
23.The offence carries a maximum sentence of two year's imprisonment.
該罪行可最多可判處兩年監禁。
24.The power to hear cases is called jurisdiction.
審理案件的權力稱(chēng)為審判權。
25.The trial lasted six days.
審判延續了六天。
26.The trial took place in the absence of the defendant.
審判在被告缺席的情況下進(jìn)行。
27.The clerk of the court read out the charges.
書(shū)記員宣讀了控告書(shū)。
28.The objective of the pre-trial hearing is to shorten the actual trial time without infringing upon the rights of either party.
預審程序的目的在于縮短實(shí)際審理的時(shí)間而不侵犯雙方當事人的權利。
29.They all stood up when the judges entered the courtroom.
當法官進(jìn)入法庭進(jìn)他們全部起立。
30.To give him a fair and impartial hearing is of great importance.
讓他獲得公下和無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的審理是很重要的。

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